Hiv and prevention of mothertochild transmission pmtct by. The human immunodeficiency virus or hiv virus as it is commonly known. Hiv infected infants, and pregnant women and people with tb and hiv at cd4 less or equal to 350mm 3, in order to decrease the disease burden, to address maternal and child mortality and to improve life expectancy. Hiv during pregnancy, labor and delivery, and after birth this series of fact sheets is intended for women who are hiv positive and pregnant or have recently given birth. Ppt hiv infection and pregnancy managing mother and baby powerpoint presentation free to download id. Hiv prevalence among women attending pmtct services in sudan from august 2007 to july 2008.
To learn more about learning in 10 lit, please visit. Despite unprecedented artrelated benefits to maternal and child health. Slide kit on the guidelines for the management of hiv infection in. Undiagnosed maternal hiv infection before conception, unplanned pregnancies, delays in accessing antenatal care, and lack of education are the most significant risk factors associated with womantofetus transmission of the virus cdc, 2014 x centers for disease control and prevention, 2014 centers for disease control and prevention. Hiv in pregnancy, management greentop guideline no. Hiv infection in pregnancy geneva foundation for medical. About 74% of new cases in women in the united states are contracted through heterosexual intercourse, 23% by. In the absence of treatment, the risk of vertical transmission of hiv is as high as 2530%. Recommendations for the use of antiretroviral drugs in. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Biannual data update slides national surveillance of. In the nonappearance of treatment, the danger of vertical transmission of hiv is as high as 2530%.
The pediatric aids clinical trials group protocol 076 reported a reduction in the rate of perinatal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus hiv from 25. Neonatal hiv infections are a result of transmission from a mother to her unborn fetus in utero, or during the intrapartum period, or postpartum secondary to breastfeeding. Start browsing to download the free aids powerpoint templates for those ultimate hiv and aids powerpoint presentations. However, the risk of mothertochild transmission of hiv may be reduced by treatment of the hiv infection with antiretroviral therapy art. But you can pass hiv to your baby during the pregnancy, while in labor, while giving birth, or by breastfeeding. This number is the result of successes in universal art scaleup in lowincome and middleincome countries.
Hiv during pregnancy, labor and delivery, and after birth. The human immunodeficiency virus or hiv virus as it is commonly known is a unique type of virus a retrovirus. The antiretroviral pregnancy registry, where clinicians should report cases of exposure to antiviral. Ppt hiv infection and pregnancy managing mother and baby.
Hiv in pregnancy is the presence of hiv in a woman while she is pregnant. Methods a prospective cohort study of pregnant and postpartum women identified to be routinely on antituberculosis treatment was conducted at tygerberg hospital, cape town, south africa, from january 2011 through december 2011. The decrease in mothertochild transmission of human immunodeficiency virus hiv is observed as one of the most active public health advantages in the united states. The good news is that there are many ways to lower the risk of passing hiv to your unborn baby to almost zero. The vast majority occurs due to maternofetal transmission of blood during parturition or postnatal breastfeeding. As with hiv 1, the panel recommends that clinicians consider the possibility of hbv hiv 2 coinfection when choosing an arv regimen to treat hiv 2 ai.
Almost 25 years since antiretroviral therapy art was first shown to prevent mothertochild transmission of hiv, 76% of pregnant women living with hiv over 1 million women receive art annually. Pregnant women, infants, and children gender hiv by. Mother to infant transmission accounts for most hiv infections among children. This can occur during pregnancy, labour and delivery, or breastfeeding. Scn ii year college of nursing, madurai medical college, madurai 2.
Use the above powerpoint ppt template which is designed by professional designer which is also used for hiv aids powerpoint templates, hiv awareness powerpoint template, hiv awareness powerpoint template free. Ppt hiv infection in pregnancy powerpoint presentation. These fact sheets describe the steps an hiv positive pregnant woman can take to preserve her health and prevent transmission of hiv. Slide kit on the guidelines for the management of hiv infection in pregnant women 2012. The human immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows lifethreatening. These fact sheets describe the steps an hiv positive pregnant woman can take to preserve her health and prevent transmission of hiv to her baby. Hiv in pregnancy is of concern because women with hiv aids may transmit the infection to their child during pregnancy, childbirth and while breastfeeding. Hiv in pregnancy free download as powerpoint presentation.
Management of hiv in pregnancy information leaflet patient. The british hiv association bhiva has produced a comprehensive guideline on the management of hiv infection in pregnant women, which covers the same topic. Hiv infection in young children most commonly arises as a result of mothertochild transmission mtct. In this situation, the cesarean is usually scheduled at. Hiv human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that causes aids acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. British hiv association guidelines for the management of. National surveillance of hiv in pregnancy and childhood.
Hiv 2 infection and pregnancy dtg is now recommended for treatment of hiv 2 monoinfection in pregnant women, irrespective of trimester, and in women who are trying to conceive aiii. References naco guidelines for art 2012 williams obstetrics 23rd edition practical guidelines to high risk pregnancy and delivery 3rd editionfernando arias, shirish daftary practical obtetric problems ian donald, 6th edition who consolidated guidelines for use of art drugs n treating and preventing. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this work does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of who and. Background in 2010, an estimated 141 new hiv infections occurred per day in cameroon and reports suggest an upsurge of these rates by 2020 if current trends continue. Meeting on the who guidelines on antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women. Consider iris only when the presentation cannot be explained by a new.
This is a learning in 10 voice annotated presentation vap on management of hiv in pregnancy. This template can be used to expose women pregnancy. You are a woman who is planning to get pregnant or. Hiv and pregnancy list of high impact articles ppts. Biannual data update slides biannual data update slides the nshpc publishes detailed powerpoint slide sets, which summarize the data. Dec 1, 2015 get attractive hiv powerpoint ppt templates to make attractive hiv aids powerpoint slides. The std clinical slides depict symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases. Management of hiv infection during pregnancy in the united. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this.
In the us, perinatal transmission has been reduced to less than 1% in many states, reflecting implementation of key interventions during pregnancy, including initiating cart to suppress viral load beneath. This slide set describes numbers and rates of diagnosed hiv infection and diagnosed infections classified as stage 3 aids in the united states and 6 dependent areas. The first option under each disease below, view or download in microsoft powerpoint is a ready to use powerpoint 97 slide show with captions for each photograph. Mothertochild transmission mtct of hiv is a major public health challenge, and maternal knowledge on hiv transmission during pregnancy and its prevention is important in curtailing paediatric hiv acquisition. The diagnosis of hiv in a pregnant women or pregnancy in an hiv positive woman can be associated with an affective disorder, caring for which can present a major challenge for physicians and. Background tuberculosis during pregnancy and treatment outcomes are poorly defined in high prevalence tuberculosis and hiv settings. In hong kong, mothertochildtransmission mtct of hiv is the major cause of. Introduction hiv human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that causes aids acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Perinatal hiv transmission without arv drugs during pregnancy, risk of transmission from mother to infant is 1 in 4 pediatric aids clinical trials group pactg 076 found that by giving zidovudine zdv to the pregnant woman during pregnancy, labor, and delivery, and to her newborn, transmission could be reduced to 8% the risk of perinatal transmission can now be. References naco guidelines for art 2012 williams obstetrics 23rd edition practical guidelines to high risk pregnancy and delivery 3rd editionfernando arias, shirish daftary practical obtetric problems ian donald, 6th edition who consolidated guidelines for use of art drugs n. Dtg is now recommended for treatment of hiv 2 monoinfection in pregnant women, irrespective of trimester, and in women who are trying to conceive aiii.
In the united states, women with hiv have the ability to make informed choices relating to their reproductive lives more now than ever before. Mtct may occur during pregnancy, delivery and the postnatal period, though. Early in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids epidemic, women were rarely diagnosed with hiv or aids, but by 2005, women represented 27% of the estimated 45,669 new diagnosis of hiv aids, with the greatest rise among young women. Ppt hiv infection in pregnancy powerpoint presentation free to view id. As explained below in the section on regimens in late presentation, there is. The risk of mothertochild transmission of hiv during pregnancy and childbirth is lowest when a woman with hiv has an undetectable viral load. Mothertochild transmission mtct is when an hiv positive woman passes the virus to her baby. Download the powerpoint presentation click here to download the. Prevalence of maternal hiv infection and knowledge on. These slides are free to download for presentations, but may.
The template has a white background and an woman on side. Hiv prevalence among women attending pmtct services in sudan from august 2007 to july 2008 prevalence % total positive total tested site 2. Prevention of mothertochild transmission is the property of its rightful owner. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Monitoring selected national hiv prevention and care objectives by using hiv surveillance dataunited states and 6 dependent areas, 2016 pdf icon pdf 2 mb. Ppt hiv aids in pregnancy powerpoint presentation free. History aidsacquired immunodeficiency syndrome was first found in male homosexual in 1981 in usa in india,first hiv infection was reported in 1986 from prostitute in chennai. A diagnosis of hiv does not mean you cant have children. Data include only persons born in the united states 50 states and district of columbia. Tuberculosis disease during pregnancy and treatment. Bhiva guidelines on the management of hiv in pregnancy and postpartum 8 1. The panel also includes community representatives with knowledge of hiv infection in pregnant women and interventions for prevention of perinatal transmission. Cancer and hiv free powerpoint templates and backgrounds. Pregnant powerpoint is an awesome template for pregnancy.
Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Without treatment, around 1530% of babies born to hiv positive women will become infected with hiv during pregnancy and delivery. Data accounted for delays between birth and diagnosis, as well as between diagnosis. It is important for perinatal nurses to understand the maternal and fetal implications of. Hiv disease in pregnancy ppt video online download. Scope and purpose the overall purpose of these guidelines is to provide guidance on best clinical practice in the treatment and management of women living with the human immunodeficiency virus hiv in the uk during pregnancy and postpartum, and their infants.